ASC X12 270: Eligibility, Coverage, or Benefit Inquiry.


This transaction allows providers to verify whether a patient has insurance coverage as of a specified date. It is typically sent by healthcare service providers, such as hospitals or medical facilities, to insurance companies, government agencies like Medicare or Medicaid, or other organizations that maintain policy information.

To submit a 270 message and receive a response, a minimum set of information is required, including the member’s name, date of birth, gender, or subscriber ID.

If the transaction is processed in real-time mode, the expected response time is typically 1 to 2 seconds.


Sample Workflow

  1. Provider Smith uses ABC Billing Software, also known as Practice Management Software (PMS).
  2. Provider Smith has already signed up with XYZ Clearinghouse, and the clearinghouse has assigned an ID to Provider Smith.
  3. ABC Billing Software has the capability to generate EDI 270 messages and, through a web service call, sends these messages to the clearinghouse.
  4. XYZ receives the message within a few seconds and identifies it as intended for Payer Cigna. Since XYZ is already enrolled with Payer Cigna, it simply forwards the message to Payer Cigna via a web service.
  5. Payer Cigna receives the message, generates an EDI 271 response, and sends it back to the clearinghouse. The clearinghouse then immediately forwards the response to Provider Smith’s ABC Billing Software.
  6. ABC Billing Software parses the EDI 271 message into human-readable text and displays it to the user.






What is Insurance Verification Process?

The insurance verification process is the procedure healthcare providers follow to confirm a patient's insurance coverage and benefits before delivering medical services. This ensures providers get paid and patients are aware of their financial responsibilities.

Steps in the Insurance Verification Process:

  1. Collect Patient Information:
    • Full Name
    • Date of Birth
    • Insurance Provider (Payer)
    • Member ID or Subscriber ID
    • Policy Number
    • Type of Coverage (Medical, Dental, Vision, etc.)
  2. Submit an EDI 270 Transaction: The provider’s system sends an EDI 270 request to the payer or a clearinghouse.
  3. Insurance Payer Processes the Request: The payer checks the patient's eligibility, benefits, and financial responsibility.
  4. Receive an EDI 271 Response: The payer responds with an EDI 271 message detailing coverage, co-pays, and deductibles.
  5. Analyze and Confirm Coverage: Providers review the response to determine coverage and costs.
  6. Communicate with the Patient (if needed): If coverage issues arise, providers may update insurance details or notify the patient of out-of-pocket costs.

Importance of Insurance Verification:

  • ✔️ Prevents claim denials and rejections
  • ✔️ Reduces financial risk for providers
  • ✔️ Ensures patients are informed about financial responsibilities
  • ✔️ Speeds up the billing and reimbursement process

By implementing a streamlined insurance verification process, healthcare providers can improve efficiency and ensure smoother revenue cycle management.



Sample EDI 270 Message

ISA*00*          *00*          *ZZ*123123         *01*241232         *210305*0633*^*00501*111220360*1*T*:
GS*HS*123123*241232*20210305*0633*11122036*X*005010X279A1
ST*270*0001*005010X212
BHT*0022*13*0001*20210305*0633
HL*1**20*1
NM1*PR*2*CIGNA*****PI*81400
HL*2*1*21*1
NM1*1P*2*Get Well Family Clinic LLC*****46*123456789
HL*3*2*22*0
TRN*1*20201211122039*123456789
NM1*IL*1*BAKER*Alyssa****MI*723223232
DMG*D8*19981230*M
EQ*30
SE*12*0001
GE*1*11122036
IEA*1*111220360

 

Sample EDI271 Message

ISA|00|          |00|          |ZZ|XXXXXX         |ZZ|XXXXXX         |200824|0419|}|00501|000115778|0|P|^
GS|HB|XXXXXX|XXXXXX|20200824|0419|115778|X|005010X279A1
ST|271|0001|005010X279A1
BHT|0022|11|0001|20200824|041927
HL|1||20|1
NM1|PR|2|xxxxxxxHEALTH PLANS|||||PI|xxxxx
HL|2|1|21|1
NM1|1P|2|XXXXXX XXXXXXX  LLC|||||XX|1111111111
HL|3|2|22|0
TRN|2|240804191|3030240928
TRN|2|1812481745|9ZIRMEDCOM|ELR ID
TRN|1|1438618196|9ZIRMEDCOM|ELI ID
NM1|IL|1|XXXXXX|XXXXXXX||||MI|U1111111111
N3|XXXX XXXXX xx
N4|XXXXX XXXXX|MS|33333
DMG|D8|19560201|M
DTP|636|D8|20200824
DTP|343|D8|20201231
DTP|346|D8|20200101
EB|1||30||MS BALANCE C11 94%
MSG|PLEASE CONTACT THE HEALTH PLAN FOR COVERAGE DETAILS. LIMITATIONS OR PRIOR AUTHORIZATION MAY APPLY.
LS|2120
NM1|P3|1|xxxxx|xxxxxxx||||XX|1222222222
LE|2120
EB|A|IND|30||MS BALANCE C11 94%|23||.25||||Y
EB|C|IND|30||MS BALANCE C11 94%|23|0|||||Y
EB|C|FAM|30||MS BALANCE C11 94%|23|0|||||Y
EB|G|IND|30||MS BALANCE C11 94%|23|1050|||||Y
EB|G|FAM|30||MS BALANCE C11 94%|23|2100|||||Y
SE|28|0001
GE|1|115778
IEA|1|000115778


HTML View

EDI Transaction Information

Transaction Date 08/24/2020
Sender ID XXXXXX
Receiver ID XXXXXX
Batch No 000115778

Receiver Information

Name XXXXXX XXXXXXX LLC
NPI 1111111111

Payer Information

Name xxxxxxxHEALTH PLANS
Payer ID xxxxx

Subscriber Information

Last Name XXXXXX
First Name XXXXXXX
Address XXXX XXXXX xx
City,State-Zip XXXXX XXXXX, MS- 33333
DOB 02/01/1956
Gender M
Policy# U1111111111
Plan Begin Date 01/01/2020
Last Update Date 08/24/2020

Benefit Information


Benefit Code 1
Benefit Description Active Coverage
Services Covered Health Benefit Plan Coverage
Plan Coverage Description MS BALANCE C11 94%
Entity Type Primary Care Provider
Entity Last Name xxxxx
Entity First Name xxxxxxx
Entity ID Type XX
Entity ID Value 1222222222
Message PLEASE CONTACT THE HEALTH PLAN FOR COVERAGE DETAILS. LIMITATIONS OR PRIOR AUTHORIZATION MAY APPLY.

Benefit Information


Benefit Code A
Benefit Description Co-Insurance
Coverage Individual
Services Covered Health Benefit Plan Coverage
Plan Coverage Description MS BALANCE C11 94%
Time Period Calendar Year
Percentage .25

Benefit Information


Benefit Code C
Benefit Description Deductible
Coverage Individual
Services Covered Health Benefit Plan Coverage
Plan Coverage Description MS BALANCE C11 94%
Time Period Calendar Year
Benefit Amount 0

Benefit Information


Benefit Code C
Benefit Description Deductible
Coverage Family
Services Covered Health Benefit Plan Coverage
Plan Coverage Description MS BALANCE C11 94%
Time Period Calendar Year
Benefit Amount 0

Benefit Information


Benefit Code G
Benefit Description Out of Pocket (Stop Loss)
Coverage Individual
Services Covered Health Benefit Plan Coverage
Plan Coverage Description MS BALANCE C11 94%
Time Period Calendar Year
Benefit Amount 1050

Benefit Information


Benefit Code G
Benefit Description Out of Pocket (Stop Loss)
Coverage Family
Services Covered Health Benefit Plan Coverage
Plan Coverage Description MS BALANCE C11 94%
Time Period Calendar Year
Benefit Amount 2100

 

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